Guadua refracta is known from localities with an annual mean temperature of 24.5°C and precipitation of 1398 mm. Temperatures show moderate seasonality (standard deviation ~119.5), varying from 31.7°C in the warmest month to 16.3°C in the coolest (isothermality ratio ~70.6). Precipitation shows considerable seasonality (coefficient of variation ~72.6), varying from 378 mm in the wettest month to 1 mm in the driest. The mean temperatures of the wettest (totaling 1034 mm) and driest (totaling 11 mm) quarters being 24.9°C and 23.2°C, respectively, and the mean precipitation of the warmest (28.5°C) and coolest (17.6°C) quarters being 352 mm and 169 mm, respectively.

Tables and figures are dynamically generated by intersecting georeferenced herbarium specimen localities with 10 minute resolution WorldClim v2.1 variables (Fick and Hijmans 2017). The above data are subject to change as specimens and geocoordinates are added, removed or altered.

Fick, S.E. and R.J. Hijmans, 2017. Worldclim 2: New 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 37(12), 4302–4315. doi:10.1002/joc.5086

Specimens Referenced: Balansa, B. 135 [1876-12-20], Burchell, W.J. 7642 [], Gardner 4063 B [1840-02-01], Gardner,G. 4063 [], Heringer, E.P. 6866 [1981-04-15], Liebmann, F.M. [1842-10-00], McClure, Floyd A. 21667 [], Pereira, B.A.S. 2244 [1992-12-21], Saint Hilaire, A. 46 [1816-01-01], St. Hilaire 46 [], Weddell, M.A. 2029 [1814-01-01], [data not recorded] s.n. [], [no data available] [], [no data available] s.n. [], [no data available] Unknown s.n. [], ---Apure: Davidse, G. 13382 [1977-05-19], Davidse, G. 16140 [1979-03-07], Davidse, Gerrit 13383 [1977-05-18], ---Atlántico Norte: Pohl, Richard W. 12700 [1971-08-06], ---Bolívar: Holt, E.G. 857 [1931-06-08], ---Distrito Federal: Filgueiras, TS 2229 [1992-02-28], Filgueiras, TS 3701 [2007-08-29], ---Goiás: Filgueiras, TS 3378 [1996-08-15], Londoño, X. 763 [1992-04-28], ---Monagas: Francisco Tamayo 3602 [1948-03-25], ---Santa Cruz: Mostacedo C., Bonifacio 748 [1993-05-24]. BOLIVIA Bonifacio Mostacedo C. 748 [1993-05-24], Bonifacio Mostacedo C. 2722 [1995-01-30], Fabiana Mamani M. 996 [1995-09-11], Fabiana Mamani M. 1011 [1995-11-03], Fabiana Mamani M. 1012 [1995-11-03], Gentry, Alwyn H. 74006 [1991-05-17], Hopkins, M.J.G. 211 [1983-08-07], Killeen, T. 2305 [1987-01-14], Krapovickas, A. 32436 [1977-05-10], Thomas, W. Wayt 5659 [1987-12-04]. BRAZIL ---: Burchell 7642 [], Burchell 8852 [], Burchell, W.J. [], Burchell, W.J. 7642 [], Burchell, W.J. 7642 [1828-09-16], Cordovil, S.P. 2030 [1992-10-07], Filgueiras, Tarciso S. 2370 [1988-10-08], Gardner 4063 A [], Gardner 4063 B [], Gardner 4063 B [1840-00-00], Glaziou, Auguste F. M. 5717 [], Heringer, E.P. 6401 [1981-03-11], Heringer, E.P. 6866 [1981-04-15], Irwin, Howard S. 6433 [], Irwin, Howard S. 5696 [1964-08-21], Irwin, Howard S. 5464 [1964-08-23], Irwin, Howard S. 5696 [1964-08-28], Irwin, Howard S. 6331 [1964-09-26], Irwin, Howard S. 6433 [1964-09-29], Irwin, Howard S. 7187 [1964-10-22], Leite-Lleras, A. 2997 [1977-03-02], Lleras, E. 2997 [1977-03-02], Saint-Hilaire, A.F.C.P. 216 [], Swallen, Jason R. 3574 [1934-02-18], Swallen, Jason R. 9485 [1946-06-18], ---Acre: Calderón, Cleofé E. 2306 [1976-03-04], Irwin, Howard S. 15244 [1966-04-21], ---Bahia: Calderón, Cleofé E. 2433 [1976-05-12], ---Df: Filgueiras, Tarciso S. 3701 [2007-08-29], ---Distrito Federal: Filgueiras, Tarciso S. 2229 [1992-02-28], Filgueiras, Tarciso S. 3701 [2007-08-29], Heringer, E.P. 6401 [1981-03-11], Irwin, Howard S. 5464 [1964-08-23], Irwin, Howard S. 5696 [1964-08-28], ---Goiás: Burchell, W.J. 8852 [], Burchell, W.J. 7642 [1867-00-00], Cavalcanti, Taciana B. 844 [1991-08-14], Coradin, L. 1122 [1978-09-26], Filgueiras, Tarciso S. 3378 [1996-08-15], Heringer, E.P. 6401 [1981-03-11], Irwin, Howard S. 7187 [1964-10-22], Irwin, Howard S. 10571 [1965-11-19], Irwin, Howard S. 34988 [1972-01-24], Pinto, G.C.P. 214/81 [1981-03-19], Plowman, Timothy C. 8401 [1980-02-04], Walter, B.M.T. 2030 [1992-10-07], ---Maranhão: Eiten, G. 10595 [1970-02-14], Macêdo, A 4008 [1955-08-09], Swallen, Jason R. 3574 [1934-02-18], Swallen, Jason R. 3838 [1934-03-08], ---Mato Grosso: Eiten, G. Temporary No. 91-a [1976-12-03], Goodland, R. 258 [1966-07-10], Goodland, R. 277 [1966-07-14], Hatschbach, G. 52445 [1988-10-20], Irwin, Howard S. 6331 [1964-09-26], Irwin, Howard S. 6399 [1964-09-27], Irwin, Howard S. 6433 [1964-09-29], Kirkbride Jr., J.H. 2997 [1977-03-02], Kirkbride, J.H. 2997 [1977-03-02], ---Minas Gerais: Clark, Lynn G. 710 [1990-02-26], Filgueiras, Tarciso S. 2370 [1988-10-08], Guala, G. 1306 [1990-04-27], Heringer, E.P. 17485 [1979-09-01], Irwin, Howard S. 5464 [1964-08-23], Macêdo, A 3549 [1952-05-29], Macêdo, A 5426 [1986-08-15], Pinto, G.C.P. 403/81 [1981-11-13], Saint-Hilaire, A. de B1/216 [1816-00-00], [no data available] 322 [1946-00-00], ---Pará: Plowman, Timothy C. 8583 [1980-02-09], ---Pernambuco: Gardner, G. 2981 [], Pickel, B. J. 4267 [1937-02-01], ---São Paulo: Medina, J. 8 [1960-03-03], Medina, J. 9 [1960-03-03]. COLOMBIA ---Metá: Londoño, Ximena 282 [1987-05-15]. COSTA RICA ---Guanacaste: Gómez Pignataro, Luis Diego 18588 [1982-00-00], Janzen, Daniel H. s.n. [1981-12-20], Pohl, Richard W. 13556 [1978-06-05], Pohl, Richard W. 13702 [1978-12-10], Pohl, Richard W. 15760 [1990-04-12], ---Puntarenas: Pohl, Richard W. 14625 [1985-01-12]. EL SALVADOR ---Cuscatlán: McClure, Floyd A. 21614 [1948-04-06]. FRENCH GUIANA ---Cayenne: Sauvain, M. 349 [1985-05-08]. GUATEMALA ---: Weatherwax 155 [1932-03-19], ---Baja Verapaz: McClure, Floyd A. 21686 [1948-12-07], ---Huehuetenango: Steyermark, Julian A. 51248 [1942-08-24], ---San Marcos: McClure, Floyd A. 21576 [1948-01-02], ---Zacapa: Steyermark, Julian A. 42964 [1942-01-19]. HONDURAS ---Copán: Croat, T. B. 63852 [1987-01-29], ---Cortés: Nelson, C.H. 6020 [1980-11-01], ---El Paraíso: Molina R., A. 7353 [1956-03-13], Pohl, Richard W. 13838 [1978-12-31], ---Olancho: Pohl, Richard W. 13781 [1978-12-23]. MEXICO ---Chiapas: Breedlove, Dennis E. 54491 [1981-11-02], Breedlove, Dennis E. 54665 [1981-11-04], Breedlove, Dennis E. 54683 [1981-11-04], Clark, Lynn G. 475 [1989-02-03], Clark, Lynn G. 1148 [1993-01-20], Young, Stephen M. 199 [1984-07-06], ---Guerrero: Clark, Lynn G. 330 [1985-08-01], Koch, S.D. 79135 [1979-10-28], ---Jalisco: Clark, Lynn G. 491 [1988-02-06], Guzman, R. 6086 [1983-01-31], Guzman-M., R. 6123 [1983-09-10], Iltis, Hugh H. 340 [1978-09-20], Iltis, Hugh H. 374 [1978-09-20], ---Nayarit: Gentry, H. S. 6806 [1943-01-15], ---Oaxaca: Beetle, A.A. M-4914 [1980-06-29], Beetle, A.A. M-5060 [1980-07-01], Beetle, A.A. M-5086 [1980-07-02], Koch, S.D. 78421 [], Reko, B.P. 3502 [1917-11-04], Soderstrom, Thomas R. 2240 [1977-10-05], Young, Stephen M. 201 [1984-07-10], Young, Stephen M. 202 [1984-07-11], ---Veracruz: Clark, Lynn G. 464 [1989-01-31]. NICARAGUA ---Atlántico Norte: Pohl, Richard W. 12700 [1971-08-06], ---Chontales: Danin, Avinoam 76-24-10 [1976-09-28], McClure, Floyd A. 21495 [1946-03-23], Stevens, Warren D. 21575 [1982-06-12]. PANAMA ---Panamá: Johnston, I.M. 242 [1944-10-20], Johnston, I.M. 800 [1945-04-27]. PARAGUAY ---: Balansa, B. 135 A [], Balansa, B. Balansa, B s.n. [1874-10-25], Balansa, B. Balansa, B 135 a [1875-03-25], ---Amambay: Hassler, E. 12091 [1912-00-00], Rojas, T. 10713 [1907-00-00], Rojas, T. 10713 A [1907-00-00]. VENEZUELA ---Anzoátegui: McClure, Floyd A. 21251 [1943-10-11], ---Apure: Davidse, Gerrit 13383 [1977-05-18], ---Bolívar: Aymard Corredor, Gerardo 9382 [1991-07-18], Bailey, L.H. 1353 [1921-00-00], Davidse, Gerrit 22496 [1982-11-23], Holt, E.G. 857 [1931-06-08], Maguire, B. 40221 [1954-12-11], McClure, Floyd A. 21249 [1943-10-08], Rosales Castellanos, Judith 298 [1989-05-28], ---Delta Amacuro: Davidse, Gerrit 16632 [1979-04-06], ---Monagas: Chase, Agnes 12564 [1940-03-25], Tamayo, Francisco 3602 [1948-03-25], ---Portuguesa: Fryxell, P. A. 4344 [1984-01-26], ---Sucre: Clark, Lynn G. 1521 [], Clark, Lynn G. 1522 [], Iltis, Hugh H. 30569 [1991-01-13], Plowman, Timothy C. 7788 [1979-03-02], Tamayo, F. 2121 [], ---Trujillo: Chase, Agnes 12393 [1940-03-08], Iltis, Hugh H. 30549 [1991-01-10], ---Zulia: Bunting, G.S. 8027 [1979-10-02]