American Bamboos

Native Bamboos of the Americas

Chusquea scandens Kunth Family: Poaceae
[Chusquea chusque, more] Distribution Reportedly collected from: Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru Open Interactive Map Please Note: Data, maps and profiles are provided as-is and are dynamically generated from specimen records. Inaccuracies and misidentifications can affect data quality. If you notice or suspect an error, please notify the maintainer at tyrrell@mpm.edu. Thank you!	Habitat Elevation Profile Precipitation Profile Temperature Profile Humidity Profile Solar Radiation Profile Wind Speed Profile Chusquea scandens is known from localities with an annual mean temperature of 19°C and precipitation of 1608 mm. Temperatures show relatively little seasonality (standard deviation ~61.5), varying from 25.3°C in the warmest month to 12.3°C in the coolest (isothermality ratio ~82.8). Precipitation shows considerable seasonality (coefficient of variation ~55.8), varying from 620 mm in the wettest month to 1 mm in the driest. The mean temperatures of the wettest (totaling 1625 mm) and driest (totaling 7 mm) quarters being 19.2°C and 18.5°C, respectively, and the mean precipitation of the warmest (29°C) and coolest (2°C) quarters being 448 mm and 370 mm, respectively. Tables and figures are dynamically generated by intersecting georeferenced herbarium specimen localities with 10 minute resolution WorldClim v2.1 variables (Fick and Hijmans 2017). The above data are subject to change as specimens and geocoordinates are added, removed or altered. Fick, S.E. and R.J. Hijmans, 2017. Worldclim 2: New 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 37(12), 4302–4315. doi:10.1002/joc.5086 Specimens Referenced: [], [1993-11-30], Bonpland, A.J.A. 3386 [1802-07-23], Buchtien O. 4185 [1914-02-00], Callery, M. s.n. [1844-01-01], Camp, W.H. E-4247 [1945-07-27], Ellsworth P. Killip 38084 [], Espinosa, R. 959 [1946-11-08], Espinosa, R. 1030 [1946-11-09], Espinosa, R. 1095 [1946-11-24], Gardner s.n. [], Herzog, T. 2383 [1911-10-00], Luidig, M. 1047 [1859-00-00], Marko Lewis 37049 [1990-01-28], McClure, F.A. [1945-00-00], Miguel Bang 1826 [], Triana, J.J. 305 [], Triana, J.J. 252 [1828-00-00], Wood. J.R.I. 4831 [1985-05-05], [no data available] [], [no data available] 1892 [], [no data available] 3386 [], [no data available] 5223 [], [no data available] sn. [], ---Antioquia: Roldán, Francisco J. 364 [1986-09-10], ---Azuay: Camp, Wendell H. E-4247 [1945-07-27], Ceron, C. C. Ceron-202 [1998-11-28], Ch. Huttel 1049 [1988-04-15], Jørgensen, P.M. 91906 [1990-07-18], Sparre B Sparre, B 18678 [1967-09-18], Young, Stephen M. 156 [1980-06-04], ---Boyacá: Clark, L. G. 606 [1989-07-31], Clark, L. G. 1276 [1994-07-13], Londoño, X. 445 [1989-06-20], ---Caldas: Clark, L. G. 373 [1988-06-27], ---Cañar: Camp, Wendell H. E-1778 [1945-02-02], Fosberg, F. R. 22820 [1945-02-05], ---Carchi: Ynés Mexia 7619 [1935-08-15], ---Chimborazo: Øllgaard, Benjamin 8964 [1976-08-28], ---Cochabamba: Ugent, D. 5034 [1963-04-19], ---Cotopaxi: Jørgensen, P.M. 92967 [1991-02-14], Laegaard, Simon 102170 [1992-04-05], Laegaard, Simon 102221 [1992-04-07], McClure, Floyd A. 21426 [1945-10-15], ---Cundinamarca: Clark, L. G. 1272 [1994-07-10], Clark, L. G. 1274 [1994-07-13], Londoño, X. 340 [1987-12-15], Londoño, X. 431 [1989-03-14], Londoño, X. 433 [1989-03-14], Londoño, X. 435 [1989-03-15], Sandra Urbano SAM_3954 [2022-07-28], ---Cusco: Huamantupa, Isau 3711 [2003-11-18], ---Cuzco: Ugent, D. 1072 [1963-01-03], ---Huila: Londoño, X. 161 [1987-02-11], ---Imbabura: Young, Stephen M. 69 [1980-03-15], Young, Stephen M. 70 [1980-03-15], ---La Paz: Arellano, Gabriel 3192 [2010-10-14], Cayola, Leslie 3942 [2010-06-13], Cayola, Leslie 4020 [2010-06-20], Fuentes, Alfredo F. 8621 [2005-06-23], Fuentes, Alfredo F. 10217 [2006-04-18], Fuentes, Alfredo F. 10248 [2006-04-19], Fuentes, Alfredo F. 10523 [2006-05-14], Fuentes, Alfredo F. 10583 [2006-05-15], Fuentes, Alfredo F. 10808 [2006-05-18], Fuentes, Alfredo F. 11323 [2007-04-19], Fuentes, Alfredo F. 13583 [2009-03-28], Fuentes, Alfredo F. 16370 [2010-06-13], Fuentes, Alfredo F. 16780 [2010-06-23], Hitchcock, A.S. 22725 [], Hitchcock, A.S. 22742 [], Jiménez Pérez, Iván 2164 [2004-04-27], Kessler, M. 3750 [1993-06-07], Maldonado, C. 3213 [2003-04-29], Maldonado, C. 3230 [2003-04-29], Marko Lewis 88328 [1988-04-30], Otto Buchtien 839 [1907-02-12], Samo, L. 66 [2010-06-27], Solomon, James C. 5223 [1980-03-01], ---Loja: Aguilar, Reinaldo Espinosa 1095 [1946-11-24], Cerón Martinez, Carlos Eduardo 11893 [1990-09-06], Emperaire, L. 1071 [1982-08-24], Espinosa, R. 1543 [1943-07-03], Jiménez, I. 19 [2006-11-07], Laegaard, Simon 55216 [1985-09-05], Lozano, P. E1642 [2002-06-11], Mera, K. [2005-11-19], Mera, K. 4077 [2006-05-26], Merino, B. E1512 [2002-05-23], Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio -57 [2002-01-09], Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio -133 [2002-01-12], Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio -153 [2002-01-12], Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio -276 [2002-01-16], Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio -465 [2002-01-29], Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio -530 [2002-01-30], Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio -561 [2002-01-31], Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio -1642 [2002-06-11], Peter Møller Jørgensen 516 [1994-04-22], Peter Møller Jørgensen 523 [1994-04-22], Sparre B Sparre, B 18947 [1967-09-24], Tinitana, F. 148 [2005-01-15], Tinitana, F. [2005-07-19], Vicente Bolivar Merino -1512 [2002-05-23], Wilson Quizhpe 28 [1998-08-27], Young, Stephen M. 141 [1980-05-29], ---Morona Santiago: Fosberg, F. R. 22746 [1945-02-04], Oleas, Nora [], ---Morona-Santiago: Young, Stephen M. 163 [1980-06-04], ---Nariño: Clark, L. G. 408 [1988-02-07], ---Norte de Santander: Londoño, X. 356 [1987-12-19], Londoño, X. 358 [1987-12-19], Londoño, X. 363 [1987-12-20], Londoño, X. 874 [1994-04-17], ---Pando: Paniagua Zambrana, Narel 741 [1996-09-19], ---Pichincha: Balslev, H. 2086 [1981-10-18], Cerón Martinez, Carlos Eduardo 17338 [1991-11-03], Freire, Efraín 1471 [1996-12-23], Holm-Nielsen, L.B. 17018 [1979-04-05], Luteyn, James L. 13320 [1989-11-02], Wilson Sánchez 453 [2009-04-28], ---Quindío: Clark, L. G. 380 [1988-06-28], Clark, L. G. 386 [1988-06-29], Clark, L. G. 1235 [1994-06-21], Clark, L. G. 1238 [1994-06-21], Londoño, X. 47 [1987-01-26], ---Santa Cruz: Vargas C., Israel G. 4959 [2000-07-25], ---Santander: Clark, L. G. 292 [1982-08-13], Clark, L. G. 603 [1989-07-29], Clark, L. G. 605 [1989-07-29], ---Valle del Cauca: Clark, L. G. 443 [1988-03-16], Clark, L. G. 446 [1988-03-17], Devia, W. 1986 [1987-11-03], ---Zamora Chinchipe: Bussmann, R. 1724 [1996-10-16], Bussmann, R. 1425 [1996-10-21], Bussmann, R. 2970 [1997-12-01], Garmendia, A. 701 [1995-10-10], Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio -350 [2002-01-22], Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio -436 [2002-01-22], Pablo Enrique Lozano Carpio -913 [2002-02-21], Peter Møller Jørgensen 372 [1994-04-18], Tinitana, F. [2004-02-17], Tinitana, F. [2004-07-25], ---Zamora de Chinchipe: Fosberg, F. R. 23182 [1945-02-19], ---Zamora-Chinchipe: Holm-Nielsen, L.B. 3859 [1973-04-19]. BOLIVIA ---: Bang, M. 1826 [], Buchtien, O. [1907-02-12], Buchtien, O. Buchtien, O s.n. [1907-02-12], Herzog, T Herzog, T 2383 [1911-10-01], Herzog, T. K. J. 2383 [1911-00-00], Hitchcock, Albert S. 22742 [1923-12-26], Smith, David N. Smith, DN; Buddensiek, M 13923 [1989-12-17], Solomon, James C. Solomon, JC 16370 [1987-03-18], Solomon, James C. Solomon, JC 16662 [1987-05-01], Troll, C. Troll, C 2260 [1928-07-31], ---Cochabamba: Erika Fernández 3222 [2005-02-20], Steinbach, Roy F. Steinbach, RF 586 [], Steinbach, Roy F. 586 [1966-12-10], Ugent, D. 5034 [1963-04-19], ---La Páz: Arellano Torres, Gabriel 3192 [2010-10-14], Beck, S.G. 2840 [1980-09-02], Beck, S.G. 4676 [1981-04-29], Beck, S.G. 8620 [1983-11-20], Beck, Stephan G. 8620 [1983-00-00], Buchtien, O. [], Buchtien, O. 839 [1907-02-12], Buchtien, Otto 839 [1907-02-12], Buchtien, Otto 4185 [1914-02-00], Cayola Pérez, L. 3942 [2010-06-13], Cayola Pérez, L. 4020 [2010-06-20], Feuerer, Tassilo 10201 [1982-00-00], Fuentes Claros, Alfredo F. 8621 [2005-06-23], Fuentes Claros, Alfredo F. 10217 [2006-04-18], Fuentes Claros, Alfredo F. 10248 [2006-04-19], Fuentes Claros, Alfredo F. 10523 [2006-05-14], Fuentes Claros, Alfredo F. 10583 [2006-05-15], Fuentes Claros, Alfredo F. 10808 [2006-05-18], Fuentes Claros, Alfredo F. 11323 [2007-04-19], Fuentes Claros, Alfredo F. 13583 [2009-03-28], Fuentes Claros, Alfredo F. 16370 [2010-06-13], Fuentes Claros, Alfredo F. 16780 [2010-06-23], Hitchcock, Albert S. 22725 [], Hitchcock, Albert S. 22742 [], Hitchcock, Albert S. 22725 [1923-12-25], Hitchcock, Albert S. 22747 [1923-12-26], Jiménez Pérez, Iván 2164 [2004-04-27], Kessler, M. 3750 [1993-06-07], Lewis, M. A. 37049 [], Lewis, Marko 88328 [1988-04-30], Lewis, Marko 37049 [1989-01-28], Luteyn, James L. 13477 [1990-05-05], Maldonado Goyzueta, Carla 3213 [2003-04-29], Maldonado Goyzueta, Carla 3230 [2003-04-29], Morrone, O. [], Renvoize, Stephen A. 4189 [1981-04-03], Renvoize, Stephen A. 4274 [1981-04-07], Renvoize, Stephen A. Renvoize, SA; et al. 4274 [1981-04-07], Renvoize, Stephen A. 4780 [1987-03-11], Renvoize, Stephen A. 4781 [1987-03-11], Samo Calle, L. 66 [2010-06-27], Smith, David N. 13923 [1989-12-17], Solomon, James C. 16436 [], Solomon, James C. 16662 [], Solomon, James C. 5223 [1980-03-01], Solomon, James C. 8747 [1982-11-07], Solomon, James C. 9753 [1983-03-06], Solomon, James C. 16370 [1987-03-18], Solomon, James C. 16436 [1987-04-04], Solomon, James C. 16662 [1987-05-01], Solomon, James C. 17436 [1987-11-17], ---NULL: Doppelbauer, H. W. 359 [1969-00-00], Herzog, T 2383 [1911-10-00], Miguel Bang 1826 [], ---Pando: Paniagua Z., N. 741 [], Paniagua Zambrana, Narel 741 [1996-09-19], ---Santa Cruz: Killeen, T. 2511 [1987-06-09], Killeen, T. 2528 [1987-06-10], Killeen, Timothy J. 2511 [1987-06-09], Killeen, Timothy J. 2528 [1987-06-10], Nee, Michael H. 52058 [2002-03-30], Vargas Caballero, Israel G. 1695 [], Vargas Caballero, Israel G. 4959 [2000-07-25]. CHILE ---: [no data available] []. COLOMBIA Apolinar Maria, B. 122 [1911-00-00], Ariste-Joseph, Bro. s.n. [], Ariste-Joseph, Bro. A104 [1917-00-00], Ariste-Joseph, Bro. A 383 [1919-00-00], Ariste-Joseph, Bro. A383 [1919-00-00], Bonpland, A.J.A. [], Bonpland, Humboldt A. de s.n. [], Dawe, M.T. 125 [1916-00-00], Holton, I. 104 [1852-00-00], Mutis [1808-00-00], Mutis MA-MUT 2579 [1808-00-00], Mutis MA-MUT 2580 [1808-00-00], Mutis MA-MUT 5390 [1808-00-00], Mutis MA-MUT 6167 [1808-00-00], Mutis, J. C. B. 5390 [1760-00-00], Mutis, J. C. B. 5390 [1808-00-00], Mutis, J. C. B. 6167 [1808-00-00], Triana, J.J. 14 [1856-00-00], Triana, José Jéronimo [1851-01-01], Triana, José Jéronimo [1856-03-01], ---Antioquiá: Francisco J. Roldán 364 [1986-09-10], Londoño, R. 79 [], MacDougal, J. M. 4461 [1989-03-02], MacDougal, John M. 4461 [1989-03-02], Pohl, Richard W. 15369 [1986-08-05], ---Bogotá, D.C.: Arnaldo Muñoz, José JAM542 [2017-05-03], Arnaldo Muñoz, José JAM580 [2017-05-11], Betancur, J. 6793 [1997-02-05], Cardiel, J.M. 48 [], Clark, Lynn G. 271 [1982-02-21], çngela Rodríguez AR1623 [2017-05-03], çngela Rodríguez AR1718 [2017-05-16], Cuatrecasas, J. [1939-06-08], Cuatrecasas, José 5388 [1939-06-08], Cuatrecasas, José 5494 [1939-06-14], Cuatrecasas, José 5673 [1939-06-28], Franco, Pilar 6186 [1999-02-27], Hernándo García Barriga 10866A [1943-03-19], Hno. Antonio Gabriel [1948-09-22], León-Pabón J 2 [1949-06-13], Lindig, M. 1047 [1862-01-01], Morales-L., Gustavo 2035 [2003-03-01], Ramirez, Perla Natalia 1 [2014-01-09], Ramirez, Perla Natalia 2 [2014-01-10], Reina, Miriam 1167 [2015-06-01], Solano, F. 36 [1962-08-13], Zuluaga R., S. 115 [1980-02-15], ---Boyacá: Barbosa, César 6835 [1991-02-23], Barbosa, César 6836 [1991-02-23], Barbosa, César 6837 [1991-02-23], Barbosa, César 6838 [1991-02-24], Barbosa, César 6839 [1991-02-24], Barbosa, César 6841 [1991-02-25], Barbosa, César 6880 [1991-03-01], Betancur, Julio 9835 [2002-12-10], Clark, Lynn G. 1276 [], Clark, Lynn G. 606 [1989-07-31], Malagón María del Pilar 410 [2018-05-07], Prieto C., Adriana 1316 [2002-07-26], Prieto C., Adriana 1555 [2003-05-16], Prieto C., Adriana 1705 [2003-09-10], Prieto C., Adriana 5194 [2006-11-05], Ramos, A. 1 [2016-02-14], Ramos, A. 2 [2016-02-14], Reyes-Duarte, A.C. ACR 063 [2020-01-13], Reyes-Duarte, A.C. ACR 110 [2020-01-13], Reyes-Duarte, A.C. ACR 154 [2020-01-14], Simbaqueba G., Andrea L. ALS323 [2013-03-16], Simbaqueba G., Andrea L. ALS347 [2013-03-16], Simbaqueba G., Andrea L. ALS396 [2013-03-23], Simbaqueba G., Andrea L. ALS475 [2013-04-13], Stan_ík, D. 1239 [1998-11-05], Wood, J.R.I. 5394 [1986-04-06], Zabala-Rivera, J.C. 850 [2010-05-12], ---Boyacá\|Cundinamarca: Clark, Lynn G. 288 [1982-08-08], ---Caldas: Clark, Lynn G. 446 [], Estrada, J. 5 [1985-09-11], Estudiantes Agronomía [], Estudiantes Agronomía 13 [], Mendoza, J.E. JM3175 [2004-02-02], Mendoza, Javier JM 3175 [2004-02-02], St. John, H. 20819 [1944-10-18], ---Caquetá: Barbosa, César 6903 [1991-03-10], Barbosa, César 6905 [1991-03-10], Barbosa, César 6907 [1991-03-10], Barbosa, César 6903 [1991-10-03], ---Cauca: Idrobo, J.M. 3570 [1958-09-07], Idrobo, J.M. 3611 [1958-09-07], Ramírez P., B.R. 16946A [2003-06-07], Ramírez P., B.R. [2003-09-27], Renvoize, Stephen A. 5460 [1992-09-26], ---César: Rangel Ch., O. 11255 [1993-11-07], ---Chocó: Clark, Lynn G. 457 [1988-03-04], ---Cundinamarca: Ballesteros M., M. M. [], Ballesteros M., M. M. 31 [], Barclay, A. S. 3381 [1972-05-06], Barclay, Arthur 3381 [1972-05-06], Barclay, H.G. [1957-12-07], Bernal, M. 27 [1994-12-23], Calderón, Cleofé E. 2993 [], Calderón, Cleofé E. 2993 [1981-08-16], Cardiel, J.M. [], Clark, Lynn G. 1272 [], Clark, Lynn G. 1274 [], Clark, Lynn G. 254 [1982-02-07], Clark, Lynn G. 271 [1982-02-21], Clark, Lynn G. 288 [1982-08-08], Cleef, A.M. 8459 [1973-01-29], Cleef, A.M. Cleef, AM 8459 [1973-01-29], Córdoba, Mireya 3019 [2003-12-01], Cuatrecasas, J. 5389 [1939-06-08], Cuatrecasas, J. 5494 [1939-06-14], Cuatrecasas, J. 5673 [1939-06-28], Dueñas, Hilda 2988 [1998-06-23], Galen Smith, S. 1069 [1950-06-17], Hernández, M. 962 [2002-10-05], Hernándo García Barriga 10866 A [1943-03-19], Hno. Idinael 449 [1937-10-00], Hno. J. Regis 1602 [1949-02-28], Idrobo, J.M. 2733 [1958-04-04], Idrobo, J.M. Idrobo, JM 2733 [1958-04-04], Juzepczuk, S.V. 5237 [1926-07-07], Londoño, Ximena 340 [1987-12-15], Londoño, Ximena 431 [1989-03-14], Mauricio Bernal Rodríguez MBR-0064 [2006-04-21], Medardo Idrobo, Jesús 2733 [1958-04-04], Mendoza, Humberto 17839 [2013-02-08], Muñoz, José A. 26 [2013-12-21], Pinto-Zárate, J.H. 531 [2018-09-22], Sarmiento Parra, F. 454 [1975-03-23], Sarmiento Parra, F. 462 [1975-03-23], Sastoque, E. 497 [2017-03-20], Vargas, Oscar OMV-00133 [2005-07-20], Wood, J.R.I. 4831 [1985-01-01], Wood, J.R.I. 4831 [1985-05-05], Wood, J.R.I. 5035 [1985-08-19], ---Cundinamarca / Distrito Capital: Fassett, N. C. 25853 [1944-10-08], ---Huila: Torres R., J.H. [], Torres R., J.H. 1145 [], ---Magdalena: Torres R., Jorge H. 2925 [1985-11-23], ---Nariño: Clark, Lynn G. 408 [1988-02-07], Londoño, Ximena 496 [1990-09-13], Vela, L. 276 [2005-07-17], ---Norte de Santander: Carol Bibiana Rojas CBR623 [2014-09-03], Clark, Lynn G. 300 [1982-08-14], Cuatrecasas, José 10068 [1940-07-21], Londoño, X. 874 [1994-04-17], Medina, María Mercedes 33 [2006-08-30], ---NULL: Clark, Lynn G. 446 [1988-03-17], Lindig, A. 1047(n46) [1859-11-00], ---Quindío: Clark, Lynn G. 1235 [], Clark, Lynn G. 1238 [], Clark, Lynn G. 1250 [], Clark, Lynn G. 1552 [], Clark, Lynn G. 380 [1988-01-28], Clark, Lynn G. 385 [1988-01-29], Clark, Lynn G. 386 [1988-01-29], Estudiantes Agronomía 46 [], McClure, Floyd A. 21747 [1950-01-16], McClure, Floyd A. s.n. [1950-01-18], [no data available] [1988-01-28], [no data available] [1988-01-29], [no data available] [1994-06-25], [no data available] [1997-06-29], [no data available] [2000-05-10], ---Risaralda: Euclides Renteria Moreno RJR27 [2015-10-07], ---Santander: Cadena-M., José Julián 62 [1997-11-14], Clark, Lynn G. 292 [], Clark, Lynn G. 292 [1982-08-13], Clark, Lynn G. 605 [1989-07-30], Galván, S. 1641 [2004-07-13], Quirós, B. 28 [2003-10-02], Rojas, Alicia 4 [1993-11-18], ---Tolima: Clark, Lynn G. 262 [1982-02-12], Díaz P., S. [1980-02-11], Díaz-Piedrahita, Santiago 2064 [1980-02-11], Hernández, J. 3190 [1984-06-23], McClure, Floyd A. McClure, FA s.n. [], Ospina Calderón, Nhora Helena NHOC-705 [2014-04-16], ---Valle del Cauca: Clark, Lynn G. 446 [], Clark, Lynn G. 446 [1988-03-07], Clark, Lynn G. 446 [1988-03-17], Cuatrecasas, J. 20145 [1946-03-18], Devia A., Wilson 1986 [1987-11-03], Devia Alvarez, Wilson 1986 [1987-11-03], Vargas, W.G. 14206 [2004-01-01]. ECUADOR ---: Balslev, H. [1981-10-18], Bonpland, A.J.A. [], Bonpland, A.J.A. --- [], Camp, W.H. E-4247 [1945-07-27], Garmendia, A. 295 [1995-09-19], Garmendia, A. 330 [1995-09-28], Garmendia, A. 701 [1995-10-10], Garmendia, A. 767 [1995-11-10], Garmendia, A. 835 [1995-11-13], Garmendia, A. 850 [1995-11-13], Garmendia, A. 1003 [1996-08-03], Garmendia, A. 1135 [1996-08-28], Garmendia, A. 1104 [1996-08-29], Garmendia, A. 1381 [1996-09-22], Garmendia, A. 1515 [1996-10-04], Heiwachner, C. s.n. [1867-06-26], Jameson, W. [], Jameson, W. 630 [1846-00-00], Lehmann, F.C. 473 [1881-00-00], McClure, Floyd A. McClure, FA 21414 [1945-08-23], Rose, J.N. 23149 [1918-09-28], Rose, J.N. 23201 [1918-09-28], Sodiro, A. 41/1 [1873-00-00], Sodiro, L. [1873-00-00], Sodiro, L. [1883-00-00], Spruce, Richard 5940 [1857-00-00], ---Azuay: Camp, W.H. E-4247 [1945-07-27], Camp, W.H. E-5259 [1945-09-04], Camp, Wendell H. E-4247 [1945-07-27], Gunnar Harling 1376 [1947-07-01], Gunnar Wilhelm Harling 1376 [1947-07-01], Jorgensen, P.M. [1990-07-18], J¿rgensen, P.M. 91906 [1990-07-18], Sparre, Benkt 18678 [1967-09-18], Steyermark, Julian A. 52621 [1943-05-19], Young, Stephen M. 156 [1980-06-04], ---Azuay / Morona-Santiago / Zamora-Chinchipe: Acosta Solis, M. 5073 [1943-07-21], ---Bolívar: Laegaard, Simon 54841 [1985-08-02], ---Cañar: Acosta Solis, M. 16965 [1950-07-02], Acosta Solis, M. 21352 [1952-07-26], Acosta Solis, M. 21367 [1952-07-26], Camp, W.H. E-707 [1944-10-30], Camp, W.H. E-1778 [1945-02-02], Camp, W.H. E-1824 [1945-02-06], Camp, Wendell H. E-1778 [1945-02-02], Clark, Lynn G. 325 [1982-09-03], Fosberg, F.R. 22679 [1945-02-02], Fosberg, F.R. 22820 [1945-02-05], ---Carchi: Carlos E. Cerón 10954 [1990-07-12], Galo A. Tipaz 1571 [1992-07-08], McClure, Floyd A. 21367 [1945-07-18], Mexia, Y. 7619 [1935-08-15], Mexia, Ynés 7619 [1935-08-15], Palacios Cuenca, Walter A. 10556 [1992-12-22], ---Chimborazo: Carlos E. Cerón 14572 [1991-05-05], ¯llgaard, B. [1976-08-28], ¯llgaard, B. 8964 [1976-08-28], Øllgaard, Benjamin 8964 [1976-08-28], ---Cotopaxi: Carlos E. Cerón 2820 [1987-12-05], Jorgensen, P.M. [1991-02-14], J¿rgensen, P.M. 92967 [1991-02-14], Laegaard, Simon [1992-04-05], Laegaard, Simon 102170 [1992-04-05], Laegaard, Simon [1992-04-07], Laegaard, Simon 102221 [1992-04-07], McClure, Floyd A. 21426 [1945-10-15], ---Imbabura: Acosta Solis, M. 14387 [1949-11-16], Acosta Solis, M. 14582 [1949-11-20], Gudiño Jara, Edgar 1982 [1992-11-26], Sparre, Benkt 16820 [1967-06-03], Young, Stephen M. 69 [1980-03-15], Young, Stephen M. 70 [1980-03-15], Young, Stephen M. 171 [1980-06-09], ---Imbabura / Pichincha: Hitchcock, Albert S. 20825 [1923-08-12], ---Loja: Carlos E. Cerón 11893 [1990-09-06], Cerón M., C.E. 11893 [1990-09-06], Espinosa, R. 1543 [1947-07-03], Grignon, I. [1987-03-05], J¿rgensen, P.M. 516 [], J¿rgensen, P.M. 372 [1994-04-18], J¿rgensen, P.M. 516 [1994-04-22], J¿rgensen, P.M. 523 [1994-04-22], J¿rgensen, P.M. 2160 [2000-11-01], Laegaard, Simon 55216 [1985-09-05], Macas, Anita 452 [], Peterson, Paul M. 9380 [1990-05-30], Quizhpe, Wilson 28 [1998-08-27], Sparre, Benkt 18947 [1967-09-24], van der Werff, Henk 9415 [1987-05-08], van der Werff, Henk 9445 [1987-05-09], Young, Stephen M. 141 [1980-05-29], ¯llgaard, B. [1984-05-04], Øllgaard, Benjamin 74198 [1984-05-04], Øllgaard, Benjamin 74694 [1984-06-11], ---Loja\|Zamora-Chinchipe: ¯llgaard, B. [1984-06-11], ---Morona-Santiago: Oleas, Nora 274 [1999-09-00], Young, Stephen M. 163 [1980-06-04], ---NULL: Bonpland, A.J.A. s.n. [], Bonpland, A.J.A. 3386 [1802-07-23], Espinosa, Reinaldo E1543 [1947-07-03], Sodiro, L. 41/1 [1873-00-00], ---Pichincha: Acosta Solis, M. 8289 [1944-07-27], Acosta Solis, M. 10201 [1945-07-03], Asplund, Erik 7562 [1939-07-05], Balslev, H. 2086 [1981-10-18], Carlos E. Cerón 12261 [1990-11-16], Carlos E. Cerón 12339 [1990-11-17], Carlos E. Cerón 13055 [1991-01-10], Carlos E. Cerón 17338 [1991-11-03], Carlos E. Cerón 19127 [1992-06-14], Freire Mayorga, Efraín 1471 [1996-12-23], Gentry, Alwyn H. 60275 [1988-01-01], Holm-Nielsen, Lauritz B. [1979-04-05], Holm-Nielsen, Lauritz B. 17018 [1979-04-05], Holm-Nielsen, Lauritz B. 17058 [1979-04-05], Jaramillo Asanza, Jaime L. 2520 [1980-06-23], Little Jr., E.L. 6127 [1943-03-25], Luteyn, J. L. 13320 [1989-11-02], Luteyn, James L. 13320 [1989-11-02], McClure, Floyd A. 21413 [1945-08-23], McClure, Floyd A. 21414 [1945-08-23], Mille, A. 319 [], Sodiro, A. 41/2 [], Sodiro, A. 41/7 [1885-00-00], Sodiro, L. --- [], Sodiro, L. 41/2 [], ---Zamora-Chinchipe: Espinosa, R. 1543 [1947-07-03], Fosberg, F.R. 23182 [1945-02-19], Holm-Nielsen, Lauritz B. [1973-04-19], Holm-Nielsen, Lauritz B. 3859 [1973-04-19], Peterson, Paul M. 9425A [1990-05-31]. MEXICO ---: Linden, J.J. 252 [], ---Veracruz: Vázquez Torres, M.S. [1974-08-28]. PANAMA ---: Francis H. Elmore 510 [1939-04-01]. PERU Dombey, s.n. [], Dombey, J. [], Smith, David N. Smith, DN; Poetel, G 8060 [1984-07-26], ---Amazonas: Barbour, P. 3472 [1978-09-09], Barbour, Philip J. 3472 [1978-09-09], Glenn, Ashley 460 [2010-06-27], Sánchez Vega, Isidoro M. 11060 [2001-10-07], Smith, David N. 5047 [1983-09-04], ---Ancash: Leiva G., S. 856 [1993-08-07], Leiva, S. 856 [], ---Cajamarca: Llatas Quiroz, S. 2036 [1986-08-16], Sagástegui A., A. 14850 [1992-10-12], Sánchez Vega, I. M. 643 [1971-05-15], Sánchez Vega, I. M. 4491 [1987-10-12], Sánchez Vega, I. M. 5946 [1991-11-03], Sánchez Vega, Isidoro M. 4491 [1987-10-12], Vega, I. S. 643 [1971-05-15], ---Cusco: Alfaro, R. 39 [1968-01-16], Cano, A. 3974 [1990-07-24], Fortunato L. Herrera 3485 [1932-05-00], Huamantupa Chuquimaco, Isau 3711 [2003-11-18], Nargasl, C. 1551 [1939-00-00], Peyton, Bernie 1165 [1982-09-05], Stern, Margaret (Peggy) 104 [1985-08-09], Stern, Margaret (Peggy) 116 [1985-08-28], Vargas Calderón, C. 1551 [1939-07-15], Vargas Calderón, C. 2179 [1941-00-00], Vargas Calderón, C. 2758 [1942-03-29], Vargas Calderón, C. 4930 [1945-01-25], ---Huánuco: Felix Woytkowski 34301 [1946-05-07], Ferreyra, R. A. 2346 [1947-08-09], Ferreyra, R. A. 10385 [1954-09-26], Macbride, J. F. 2212 [1922-07-04], Renvoize, Stephen A. 4378 [1982-07-21], Smith, David N. 2204 [1982-07-25], ---Junín: Boyle, B. 4953 [], Boyle, B. 4965 [], Boyle, B. 4221 [1997-06-08], Boyle, B. 4547 [1997-06-23], ---La Libertad: Leiva G., S. 574 [1992-06-11], Leiva González, Segundo 574 [1992-00-00], Leiva, S. 574 [], ---Lambayeque: Sagástegui A., A. 12763 [1985-09-11], Sagástegui Alva, Abundio 12763 [1985-09-11], ---Pasco: Foster, R.B. 10455 [1985-07-02], Foster, Robin B. 10455 [1985-07-02], Smith, David N. 3075 [1983-01-11], Smith, David N. 7675 [1984-07-11], Smith, David N. 8060 [1984-07-26], van der Werff, Henk 8502 [1986-03-07], ---Piura: Cano Echevarría, Asunción 1529 [1987-09-20], Zwijnen, C. Zwijnen, C; Hoenselaar, K; Peña [2002-10-28], ---Puno: Metcalf, R.D. 30518 [1942-05-14]
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