Lab image

Christopher D. Tyrrell, PhD

Research Curator
Herbarium (MIL), Milwaukee Public Museum

Adjunct Assistant Professor
Dept. of Biological Sciences, Marquette University

tyrrell@mpm.edu



Research

Plant biodiversity is the variety of genetics, species, and functions found in or provided by plants. My lab is interested in description and classification of biodiversity, the evolutionary relationships among species, the role species play in their habitats, and their patterns of distribution relative to other taxa. We ask questions like: how many species of plants are there?, what factors affect our ability to detect diversity?, why do species persist in particular environments?, and how does their morphology and, thus, our ability to detect them change under particular conditions?


Neotropical Bamboo Systematics

People often think bamboo is a tall, majestic plant species in Asia, but there are nearly 1,700 species of bamboo worldwide and they range from tall to short and woody to herbaceous. My research focuses on understanding the origin and evolution of New World woody bamboos and their key morphological features. Along the way we discover and describe their biodiversity and improve bamboo taxonomy.


Taxonomy Tools & Informatics

Discovery and description of new species adds to our understanding of biodiversity, but it is also critical that downstream users of this primary research can use that biodiversity knowledge effectively. To that end, my lab investiagtes and creates resources for taxonomic identification and quantifying identification uncertainty.


Aquatic Plant Biogeography

Aquatic plants are often colloquially referred to as "weeds". This regrettable moniker is symptomatic of how people see the macroscopic aquatic flora: a menace to aquatic recreation and hydrologic management. Yet a native verdure is an important component of healthy lakes, rivers and wetlands.

Publications

Painter, K.J., R.B. Brua, P.A Chambers, J.M. Culp, C.T. Chesworth, S.N. Cormier, C.D. Tyrrell, A.G. Yates. Accepted. A review of environmental conditions of the Red River Valley, Manitoba and an ecological causal assessment of its tributaries. Journal of Great Lakes Research.


Zaspel, J.M., J.M. Allen, C.D. Tyrrell, N. Lemoine, L.M. Jacobus, C. Klem, K. Goodwin, J. Bates. In Press. Human health, interagency coordination, and the need for biodiversity data. BioScience.


Clark, L.G., X. Londoño, C.D. Tyrrell, E.J. Judziewicz. 2020. Convergence strikes again: A new andean genus of neotropical woody bamboo (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) and a new species. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192: 21-33.


Oliveira, I.L.C., A.O. Matos, C. Silva, L.G. Clark, M.L.S. Carvalho, C.D. Tyrrell, R.P. Oliveira. 2020. Delving deeper into the phylogeny of the herbaceous bamboos (Poaceae, Olyreae): evaluation of generic boundaries within the Parodiolyra/Raddiella clade and segregation of one new genus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192: 61-81.


Ruiz Sanchez, E., C.D. Tyrrell, A.E. Ortiz-Rodriguez, V. Sosa, H. Gómez-Domínguez. 2019. A new species of Rhipidocladum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Arthrostylidiinae) from Mexico. Phytotaxa 420(4): 255-263. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.420.4.1


Tyrrell, C.D. 2019. A method to implement continuous characters in digital identification keys that estimates the probability of an annotation. Applications in Plant Sciences 7(5): e1247. doi:10.1002/aps3.1247


Seltmann, K., S. Lafia, D.L. Paul, S.A. James, D. Bloom, N. Rios, S. Ellis, U. Farrell, J. Utrup, M. Yost, E. Davis, R. Emery, G. Motz, J. Kimmig, V. Shirey, E. Sandall, D. Park, C.D. Tyrrell, R. Thackurdeen, M. Collins, V. O'Leary, H. Prestridge, C. Evelyn, B. Nyberg. 2018. Georeferencing for Research Use (GRU): An integrated geospatial training paradigm for biocollections researchers and data providers. Research Ideas and Outcomes 4:e32449. doi:10.3897/rio.4.e32449


Tyrrell, C.D., X. Londoño, R. Oviedo, L. Attigala, K. McDonald, L.G. Clark. 2018. Molecular phylogeny and cryptic morphology reveal a new genus of West Indian woody bamboo (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) hidden by convergent character evolution. Taxon 67(5): 916-930.


Tyrrell, C.D., L.G. Clark. 2013. Three new species of Rhipidocladum (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Arthrostylidiinae) from South America. Phytotaxa 98(2): 55-64. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.98.2.3


Tyrrell, C.D., A.P. Santos-Gonçalves, X. Londoño, L.G. Clark. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of the arthrostylidioid bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) and new genus Didymogonyx. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65(1): 136-148. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.033


Fisher, A., C.D. Tyrrell, L.G. Clark. 2011. Chusquea mayrae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae), a new species of montane forest bamboo from Costa Rica. Journal of the American Bamboo Society 25: 14-18.


Clark, L.G., C.D. Tyrrell, J.K. Triplett, A. Fisher. 2007. A new species of Chusquea section Verticillatae from Ecuador. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 1(2): 847-851.


Judziewicz, E.J., C.D. Tyrrell. 2007. Aulonemia yanachagensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae): A new species from central Peru. Brittonia 59(1): 83-87. https://doi.org/10.1663/0007-196X(2007)59[83:AYPBBA]2.0.CO;2


Clark, L.G., E.J. Judziewicz, C.D. Tyrrell. 2006. Aulonemia ximeniae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new Northern Andean species with fimbriate sheath margins. Journal of the American Bamboo Society 20: 1-6.


Tyrrell, C.D. 2003. Twenty-five years of change in a dry-mesic forest of Southeastern Wisconsin. The Michigan Botanist 42: 95-103. Permalink:hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.0497763.0042.206

Collaborators

Lynn G. Clark, Iowa State University


Eduardo Ruiz-Sanchez, University of Guadalajara


Ximena Londoño, Sociedad Colombiana del Bambú


Emmet J. Judziewicz, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point [retired]


Pedro Viana, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi


Ana Paula Santos-Gonçalves, Universidade Federal de Viçosa


Daniel Carter, Dropseed Ecological and Botanical Services, LLC


John Zaborsky, Wisconsin State Herbarium (WIS)


Jessica Orlofske, University of Wisconsin-Parkside


Rachel Headley, University of Wisconsin-Parkside

Mentored Students

Chelsea Beiler (Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design [MIAD])

Karaline Black (Marquette University)

Nichol Chapman (UW-Parkside)

Leah Conrath (Marquette University)

Olivia Flores (Marquette University)

Julie Gerrits (Oberlin College)

Clare Granlund (Alverno College)

Ariana Hernandez (University of Wisconsin-Parkside)

Katlyn Krenzke (Marquette University)

Abby McGovern (University of Minnesota)

Hannah Milakovich (UW-Stevens Point)

Grant Nickolson (Marquette University)

Chelsea Stietz (UW-Milwaukee)

Medeline Vega (Carmen H.S., Milwaukee)

Nora Willkomm (UW-Parkside)